all of the above!
consider the work as a whole
consider the work as a whole
inferred from
overtly
look at the work as a whole
inferences
Philosophical assumptions are the foundational beliefs and principles that shape our understanding of the world. They influence how we interpret information, form opinions, and make decisions. By examining and understanding our philosophical assumptions, we can gain insight into why we hold certain beliefs and perspectives, and potentially challenge and expand our worldview.
A writer's beliefs, perspectives, and assumptions typically manifest in a work of fiction through the themes, character interactions, and plot choices. These elements are shaped by the writer's worldview and values, allowing them to subtly influence the narrative without being overtly stated.
All of the above
Make inferences about these things based on a reading of the work
An author is unlikely to write something with which he or she fundamentally disagrees.
When thinking critically about an issue, it is important to consider multiple perspectives, evaluate the credibility of sources, examine underlying assumptions, and be open to new information or evidence that may challenge your beliefs. Additionally, it is crucial to avoid logical fallacies and bias in your reasoning.