The moon is closer not the earth.The moon is closer not the earth.
yes.
No, the sun is 40 times further away than the moon from the Earth.
Becausec the Moon is nearer the Sun than the Earth at New Moon.
Yes, while the Earth orbits the Sun, the Moon carries on orbiting the Earth, as it is not as affected by the distant gravity of the Sun as it is by the nearer gravity of Earth.
The moon is continually orbiting the Earth, so at times it will be seen in daylight, because it happens to be on the side of the Earth that is nearer to the sun at that time, but far away from the sun not to be outshone.
low tides occur due of the gravitational pull of the moon. by the way it is gravitational of the moon because the moon is nearer than the sun but they work also together.
The Sun. If you want to exclude the Sun, the next one is Proxima Centauri.
The sun. The moon orbits the earth and is our nearest space object - sometimes it passes between us and the sun, this is called a lunar eclipse. Venus orbits the sun. It is nearer the sun than us, so very occasionally it passes between us and the sun. This is called the transit of Venus.
The planet, Venus, does NOT go round the Moon. The planet, Venus, orbits the Sun. Venus's orbital track is nearer the Sun, than the Earth's orbital track. Venus takes about 8 Earth Months to orbit the Sun. The Earth and the Moon may be thought of as a binary system. They orbit the Sun together on the Earth's orbital track.
The moon doesn't cast a shadow over the sun. It blocks our view of the sun. You can do the same thing with the end of your thumb. Nearer things look big, farther things look small, no matter what their real size is.
The sun is about 400 times larger than the moon, but it is also about 400 times farther away from Earth. This unique coincidence in size and distance creates the optical illusion that they appear to be the same size when viewed from Earth.