The sun is about 390 times farther from earth than the moon is.
The moon is closer not the earth.The moon is closer not the earth.
yes.
No, the sun is 40 times further away than the moon from the Earth.
Becausec the Moon is nearer the Sun than the Earth at New Moon.
Yes, while the Earth orbits the Sun, the Moon carries on orbiting the Earth, as it is not as affected by the distant gravity of the Sun as it is by the nearer gravity of Earth.
The moon is continually orbiting the Earth, so at times it will be seen in daylight, because it happens to be on the side of the Earth that is nearer to the sun at that time, but far away from the sun not to be outshone.
low tides occur due of the gravitational pull of the moon. by the way it is gravitational of the moon because the moon is nearer than the sun but they work also together.
The Sun. If you want to exclude the Sun, the next one is Proxima Centauri.
The sun. The moon orbits the earth and is our nearest space object - sometimes it passes between us and the sun, this is called a lunar eclipse. Venus orbits the sun. It is nearer the sun than us, so very occasionally it passes between us and the sun. This is called the transit of Venus.
The moon doesn't cast a shadow over the sun. It blocks our view of the sun. You can do the same thing with the end of your thumb. Nearer things look big, farther things look small, no matter what their real size is.
The sun is about 400 times larger than the moon, but it is also about 400 times farther away from Earth. This unique coincidence in size and distance creates the optical illusion that they appear to be the same size when viewed from Earth.
Inferior planets (Mercury and Venus) can never be opposite to the Sun, since they are nearer to the Sun than we are. Therefore, it follows that they can't be seen next to a full moon, which is opposite to the Sun in the sky.