Piezoelectricity is the property of a material to generate movement from an electric current, and vice versa. A common piezoelectric material is quartz.
Lead zirconate titanate
Yes, all piezoelectric materials exhibit the reverse piezoelectric effect. A piezoelectric material is one that generates an electric field or electric potential in response to applied mechanical stress. Therefore, in the reverse case, passing an electric current through the material or an electric potential across the material, will cause it to contract or elongate, depending on the direction of the current. One of the best example of this is lead zirconate titanate which will contract/elongate up to about 0.1% of the original dimensions.
In a given kind of floor (a plastic one for example) you insert a network of piezoelectric cells made out of a piezoelectric material (like quartz). They're all connected to a substation that transforms all those electrical impulsions in a clean AC power source. When the cell is pressed and relaxed, it delivers a small amount of electricity (a propriety of the matter). That's what you collect.
When piezoelectricity material is squeezed, it produces electricity. This is the esseantial idea about piezo materials.
Like this: (piezoelectric-crystal)
Yes, all quartz has piezoelectric properties, whether it has been tumbled or not. However, in natural quartz, were optical twinning (equally distributed left and right quartz forms inside the material) is very common, the piezoelectric effect is not strong. That is the main reason why only synthetic quartz is being used by manufacturers, where twinning is almost absent.
mainly Piezoelectric crystal is a transducer which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.piezoelectricity material generate power, when we compress or extended its shape.means that when we change in dimension of material then the voltage produced between atoms of material by which power generate.
Many piezoelectric crystals can be used in water with no issues.
Measure the impedance with a gain-phase analyzer if you have access to one.
Quartz is most common, but any piezoelectric material such as topaz, Rochelle salt, or even cane sugar could be used.
Great question: A piezoelectric material such as quartz might a very long time, but they do age. But for applications where absolute frequency stability is needed, other methods are used. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_oscillator