Your typical cell is going to be classified as eukaryotic. This means it will have the usual innards you may have learned about in Biology such as the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and lots of busy little organelles. However, in your typical cell it is not organelles that are responsible for maintaining cell shape. Rather, it is a material called the cytoskeleton which is made up of protein filaments. The cytoskeleton is made of actin filaments (or microfilaments), microtubules and intermediate filaments. In a nerve cell, they're called neurofibrils. A nerve cell also has what is known as Nissl substance which, in a textbook picture, is going to look very much like lots of little organelles just taking up the 'empty' space, but they are not classified as organelles. Nerve cells are what I'm focusing on in med school right now so I'm not positive if other kinds of cells have their own equivalent of the Nissl substance perhaps by a different name. Either way, most of the cells you will be talking about have the abovementioned cytoskeleton at least.
Mitosis is the cellular process in which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells. When mitosis takes place in some prokaryotes (single-cell organisms), two new organisms result. When mitosis occurs in eucaryotes (multicellular organisms like people), the new cells both are part of the same organism, resulting in growth and/or repair of the organism.
The nucleus, which is the brain of the cell, is responsible for anything the cell does.
The nucleus, which is also the organelle that houses the genetic material in the cell, is responsible for directing the cell.
Mitochondria is responsible for energy generation in the cell.
cell membrane
Mitochondria in animals.
The Golgi Apparatus
The cell organelle responsible for cell transport is the golgi body. This organelle is shaped like stacks of flattened sacs.
Mitochondria is responsible for energy in the cell.
The nucleus, which is also the organelle that houses the genetic material in the cell, is responsible for directing the cell.
I is not a part of a cell organelle because it is the largest organelle responsible for reproduction& metabolic activities of the cell
the nucleus
Mitochondria is responsible for energy in the cell.
the nucleus
organelle
Mitochondria is responsible for providing energy to the cell.
Mitochondria is responsible for energy generation in the cell.
The nucleus, which is also the organelle that houses the genetic material in the cell, is responsible for directing the cell.
mitochondria