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Those best adapted to the environment in which they live.
Mostly its just the environment they are in to estimate what genetic traits they have that will help them survive and reproduce in their habitat.
Roundworms reproduces sexually ... .. the female has an ovary, holds eggs in the oviduct that then move to the uterus, where they are fertilized as normal. The male has sperm cells are made conventionaly in the testis as in other spieces that reproduce sexualy.
Are those individuals best adapted to their immediate environment.
The allele would not be passed on to further generations, as the organism cannot reproduce. There would be a smaller population of that organism who's genetic code does not contain the allele for that particular trait.
Most of the time yes, though it can also reproduce sexually
Lemmings reproduce sexually, similar to other mammals. They are more likely to reproduce when there are plenty of resources, and they can reproduce quickly.
The products will be the components of this binary compound.
If the only reactant is a binary compound, the products are most likely to be the two elements composing the compound.
both
Well they most likely mate. Like most animals.lions have kittens
It could mean anything, depending on how you interpret it. But the most likely interpretation is that this is a binary number. If so, it is the binary representation of the base-10 number 170,784.
reproduce
Radioactive disintegration or spontaneous fission
Organisms that have behaviors that encourage reproduction would be more likely to reproduce.
natural selection
Those who are more adapt to there environment.