The cell wall
The dermis layer of the skin provides mechanical strength due to its dense network of collagen and elastin fibers. Collagen gives the skin its firmness and structure, while elastin allows it to stretch and recoil. These fibers work together to maintain the skin's integrity and support.
The main part of the hair shaft is located in the cortex layer. This layer is composed of keratin and contains the pigment that gives hair its color. The cortex also determines the strength, elasticity, and texture of the hair.
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The strong hard layer beneath the periosteum is called the compact bone. It is dense and provides strength and support to the bone structure.
A thin inner layer, a muscular middle layer (that gives the vessel its flexibility under pressure from the filling blood), and a fiber-like outer layer that gives the vessel strength to not burst when the heart pumps blood to the body.
The vessel layer that provides arteries and veins with their contractile ability and strength is the tunica media. This middle layer is composed primarily of smooth muscle and elastic fibers, allowing for regulation of blood vessel diameter and blood pressure. In arteries, the tunica media is thicker to withstand higher pressure, while in veins, it is comparatively thinner.
The inner layer of the skin is called the dermis. It is situated beneath the outermost layer of skin (epidermis) and contains hair follicles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and nerve endings. The dermis provides structural support and strength to the skin.
Collagen is primarily produced in the dermis, which is the middle layer of the skin. This layer contains fibroblasts, the cells responsible for synthesizing collagen and other extracellular matrix components. The dermis provides structural support and elasticity to the skin, contributing to its overall strength and firmness.
Physical, Data link and Network layers make the Network Support layers.
A strand of hair consists of three main parts: the cuticle, cortex, and medulla. The cuticle is the outermost layer that protects the hair shaft. The cortex is the middle layer that provides strength and elasticity to the hair. The medulla, if present, is the innermost layer that adds structure and support. These parts work together to give hair its strength, flexibility, and texture.
The second layer of hair refers to the cortex, which lies between the outer layer (the cuticle) and the inner layer (the medulla). The cortex is primarily composed of tightly packed keratin fibers and is responsible for the hair's strength, elasticity, and color. This layer contains melanin, which gives hair its pigment, and plays a crucial role in determining the overall texture and appearance of hair.
The cell wall protects the cell and the cytoskeleton gives structural support.