Central sulcus
Data indicate a marked variability and suggest that motor and sensory cortices overlap and are not divided in a simple manner by the central sulcus. The central sulcus is the word that you are looking for.
Spinal nerves have both sensory and motor functions. They carry sensory information from the body to the brain and transmit motor signals from the brain to the muscles to control movement.
The hands, lips, tongue and genitals have the largest sensory representations. The hands, lips and mouth area also have the largest motor area representation. For more information on this, use the keywords "sensory and motor homunculi"
The three function types within the cerebral cortex are sensory processing (receiving and interpreting sensory information), motor function (controlling voluntary movements), and higher cognitive functions (such as thinking, memory, and decision-making).
The associated areas of the brain support abstract thinking and language. The temporal, parietal and occipital lobes organize the sensory input and integrate with past experiences to send the motor areas for responses.
Motor functions are primarily localized in the frontal lobe of the brain, specifically in the primary motor cortex. Sensory functions are localized in the parietal lobe, with different areas dedicated to processing different senses (e.g. touch, taste, vision, and hearing).
The primary somatosensory cortex, or sensory strip, is responsible for processing sensory information from the body. In contrast, the primary motor cortex, or motor strip, is involved in planning and executing voluntary movements. These areas are adjacent to each other in the brain's cerebral cortex, but each has distinct functions related to sensation and movement.
Sensory or motor
roughly 25%
frontal
Sensory neurons transmit sensory information from sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord, while motor neurons transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands to produce movement or secretion. Sensory neurons are involved in detecting stimuli from the environment, whereas motor neurons are responsible for carrying out responses to those stimuli.
The largest areas of the homunculus used for sensory perception and motor control are generally the hands, lips, and face. These areas have a high density of sensory receptors and motor neurons, allowing for fine motor control and precise sensory discrimination.