enzymes
Chemical reactions can take place on both sides of the cell membrane, with different molecules interacting and reacting with each other. The membrane itself is primarily a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment, but some specialized proteins embedded in the membrane can facilitate specific chemical reactions.
Enzymes function as biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in a cell by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur. They are essential for maintaining cellular processes such as metabolism, growth, and repair.
The cytoplasm is located outside of the nucleus membrane and is the site of many chemical reactions in the cell. It contains various organelles and is where processes like protein synthesis, metabolism, and energy production occur.
cytoplasm
The proteins embedded in the cell membrane, such as enzymes and receptors, facilitate chemical reactions by serving as catalysts or by binding to specific molecules to initiate signaling cascades. These proteins play a crucial role in regulating the transport of substances in and out of the cell and in transmitting signals across the membrane.
The organelle responsible for controlling all chemical reactions within an animal cell is the nucleus. It houses the DNA, which contains the instructions for cellular activities, including the regulation of chemical reactions. The nucleus also controls the synthesis of proteins that are essential for carrying out these reactions.
The part of the cell membrane that can catalyze chemical reactions is primarily composed of membrane proteins, specifically enzymes. These integral or peripheral proteins can facilitate biochemical reactions by acting as catalysts, lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Additionally, some membrane proteins are involved in signaling pathways, which can also influence metabolic processes.
A cell is filled with cytoplasm that surrounds the cell nucleus. The cytoplasm is protected and kept in by the cell membrane. The cytoplasm creates chemical reactions that keep the cell alive.
Both the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane are lipid bilayers that separate the internal environment from the external environment. They both regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell/organelle, and help maintain the overall structure and function of the cell/organelle.
The part of the cell that controls the site of chemical reactions is primarily the cytoplasm, where various enzymes facilitate metabolic processes. Additionally, organelles like the mitochondria, chloroplasts, and ribosomes are specialized areas that host specific biochemical reactions, such as cellular respiration and protein synthesis. The cell membrane also plays a role in regulating the substances that enter and exit the cell, influencing the chemical environment.
chemical energy
Integral Membrane Proteins control the movement of substances into and out of the Cell (that cannot pass directly through the bi-lipid layer). These are proteins that span the width of the membrane [40 nanometers], and can be channels, pumps, gates of many descriptions, co-transporters, etc. As proteins go, these trans-membrane proteins have internal and external hydrophyllic lengths that have immensely important and varied bio-functions, and the trans-membrane segment is of course hydrophobic.