The SOMA (the body of the neuron) is the main metabolic region of the neuron, and can SOMETIMES receive signals from other neurons, but the DENDRITE is usually the neuronal structure which receives signals, often at tiny protuberances from the dendrite called dendritic spines, although some connections (synapses) can sometimes be on the axon (the output structure).
The SOMA (the body of the neuron) is the main metabolic region of the neuron, and can SOMETIMES receive signals from other neurons, but the DENDRITE is usually the neuronal structure which receives signals, often at tiny protuberances from the dendrite called dendritic spines, although some connections (synapses) can sometimes be on the axon (the output structure).
The cell receiving the signal at the synapse is called the postsynaptic neuron.
When a neuron is not transmitting a signal, it is at rest.
When a neuron is not transmitting a signal, it is at rest.
Soma
synapse
It is the explanation of signal transfer along a nerve cell or neuron.
The axon carries the signal away from the neuron, while the dendrite carries the signal to the neuron.The cell body of a neuron (a nerve cell) receives signals from its neighbors; when prompted thereby to send a signal of it's own, the axon (an extension protruding from the body) propagates that signal electrochemically via an "ion pump" to other neurons at the terminal synapse (a small gap between one neuron and the next). At the synapse, chemicals are released into the surrounding fluid to stimulate the next neurons in the chain.The connection between neurons is called a synapse, and the sending region is normally an extended "tail" called an axon. However, in some presynaptic connections, the same sending function is done in a dendrite or soma (the bulbous end of a neuron, containing the nucleus, is called the soma or perikaryon).A good way to remember this is: "Axon and Away both start with A."
If a neuron is not sending out an impulse or signal, this means the neuron is at rest. Neurons send signals electrochemically.
The function Of a neuron is to transmit a signal at a very fast rate.
This is what happens:a receptor detects a stimulus (change in the environment)a sensory neuron sends a signal to the relay neuronthe relay neuron sends the signal to the motor neuronthe motor neuron sends a signal to the affected partthe affected part produces a response
The receiving neuron is less likely to generate action potential.
The dendrite of a neuron usually receives a chemical signal from another neuron, although a cell body (soma), or sometimes even an axon, of another neuron can receive the signal.Synapses which occur between an axon and a dendrite are called axodendritic synapses, while synapses between an axon and a cell body are called axosomatic synapses, and synapses between an axon and an axon are called axoaxonic synapses.