There are 3 parts to an atom:
1. Protons
2. Neutrons
3. Electrons
The electrons are the smallest of the 3 and therefor weigh the least.
A proton is composed of 2 up quarks and 1 down quark while a neutron is composed of 1 up quark and 2 down quarks.
The Up Quark weighs more than the Down quark. Therefore, the proton would weigh more.
See Photon exhange to see how an Up quark turns in a Down quark through photon exchange.
proton
in the nucleus (composed of protons and neutrons).
The heavy, dense nucleus of the atom caused the alpha particles to bounce back in Rutherford's experiment.
Rutherford performed a famous experiment where he fired alpha particles at very thin gold foil.The experiment was set up with detectors both in front and behind the gold foil. Alpha particles are relatively heavy but small particles, like a helium atom without electrons.Rutherford proved in this experiment that the atom consisted mainly of space (most of the alpha particles went through the gold foil) but with extremely dense nuclei (some of the alpha particles were deflected or even bounced back they way they had come).This was a leap forward in knowledge about the structure of the atom at the time. The atom wasn't a uniform structure with particles evenly distributed in it. Rutherford proved and believed that the atom had a heavy, dense nucleus with electrons relatively far away.
In an atom of antimatter, that would be true, in an atom of matter that would be false.
The 3 Particles in a atom are * Proton * Neutron * Electron
thesubatomic particles are the particles smaller than an atom
The reason a heavy atom breaks apart is, precisely, because of an instability in its nucleus. Note that the forces within the nucleus are several orders of magnitude stronger than the forces between the nucleus and the electrons.
Protons are the only positively charged particles in an atom.
The atom contain subatomic particles as neutron, proton, electron.
neutrons
they are the negative particles in an atom