There is no way to answer this question because you have not told us what instrument you're talking about. There are instruments designed to measure everything from heat to size to electricity and everything in between. You'll have to be specific.
An instrument can measure density, hardness, thermal conductivity, refractive index, viscosity, etc.
Height is a physical property, just like color or weight (mass).
Length is a physical property. Any measure of size or mass is a physical property.
By unit of length and distance and conversion ,we can say that physical property length is used to measure in centimeters.
mass
the physical balance is an instrument which is used to measure the mass of object
yes, because you can measure weight with a scale
size
A physical property that is a general measure of how large or small somthing is.
That would be weight.
Composition.
A physical property that is a general measure of how large or small somthing is.
that truly depends on which physical property(ies) you are looking for