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What kind of explorer is James Cook?
James cook was an explorer of Island, Oceans and also discovered the South Pole!
Captain James Cook was famous for whatHe went to the south pole to do something at the mid-1800s?
Captain James Cook, amongst other things, was famous for the discovery of Australia in 1770. He did not actually go to the South Pole, but on his second voyage, he crossed the Antarctic Circle and reached a latitude of 67 degrees 15 minutes S, the first to sail that far south. Captain Cook was killed by Hawaiian natives in 1779.
What did James Cook feel like when he saw the south pole?
James Cook never saw the South Pole. Pack ice and the fact that his sails kept freezing up stopped him from even reaching the Antarctic continent, let alone the theoretical point known as the South Pole. Cook was the first European to cross the Antarctic Circle, but he did not reach the South pole.
What dangers did both captain James cook and captain James Clark Ross and their teams face in their attempts to reach the south pole?
Capt. James cook did not attempt to reach the South pole. His voyages of exploration were to South america, South Africa and Australasia.
Why did captain cook go on his voyage?
For James Cook's first voyage, he was sent to observe the transit of Venus across the sun from the vantage point of Tahiti. Cook's ship, the 'Endeavour', departed England, on 25 August 1768. Cook reached Tahiti and observed the transit which occurred on 3 June 1769. After observing the transit of Venus, Cook was under secret orders to search for Terra Australis Incognita, the great continent which some believed to extend round the pole. His mission was to make extensive notes and report of the nature of the land.
What was Captain James Cook's connection with the South Pole?
James Cook was the first European to cross the Antarctic Circle, but he did not reach the South Pole, so he had no connection with the South Pole. Pack ice and the fact that his sails kept freezing up stopped him from even reaching the Antarctic continent, let alone the theoretical point known as the South Pole.
What where the routes Henry Huudson toke?
Henry Hudson lived from 1570-1611 and went on four major voyages. On his first voyage he traveled from England to the North Pole. On his second voyage he traveled from England to Novaya Zemiya, just south east of the North Pole. On his third voyage he traveled from England to Bermuda. On his fourth voyage he traveled from England to Iceland, then Greenland then into the modern Hudson Bay.
Did James cook sail to the south pole?
Captain Cook was the first European to cross the Antarctic Circle. But he most likely did not sail to the south pole, because the pole is a good 300 miles from the nearest ocean, and probably more than 1,000 miles from the nearest water that's not permanently frozen.
When did Captain James Cook go on a voyage?
James Cook made three significant voyages. His first journey departed in 1768, and he commanded the 'Endeavour' on an expedition to chart the transit of Venus. Cook went on to search for Terra Australis Incognita, the great continent which some believed to extend round the pole. During this voyage he became the first known European to sight the Eastern coast of Australia, in April 1770. On Cook's second journey which lasted from 1772-1775, he commanded the 'Resolution' and the 'Adventure' on an expedition to the South Pacific, disproving the rumour of a great southern continent, exploring the Antarctic Ocean, New Hebrides and New Caledonia. On his third journey, commencing in 1776, Cook visited and named the Sandwich Islands, now known as Hawaii, and unsuccessfully sought a northwest passage along the coast of North America. This was the journey on which he was killed by Hawaiian natives, on 14 February 1779.
What were James Cook's orders?
On James Cook's first journey, departing in 1768, he commanded the 'Endeavour' on an expedition to chart the transit of Venus from the vantage point of Tahiti. Cook was then under secret orders to search for Terra Australis Incognita, the great continent which some believed to extend round the pole.
What kind of dangerous things did James Cook face at the South Pole?
James Cook did not reach the South Pole, a theoretical point on the continent of Antarctica, so he faced no dangers there. Cook was the first known European explorer to cross the Antarctic Circle, doing so in January 1773 and again in 1774. As he approached the continent, pack ice and the solid freezing of the ship's sails prevented him from getting any closer.
What danger did both captain James Cook and James Clark Ross face?
The both sailed far enough South, that Antarctic ice floes were a danger, especially to their wooden ships.
