democrats
Federal judges are appointed. The President nominates a candidate for a vacancy on the bench, and the Senate votes whether to approve or reject the nomination.
200 Bush appointees have been confirmed to the federal bench
Federal judges are appointed to the bench by U.S. Presidents. The term would be until retirement or death.
Judges are appointed by the President then confirmed by the Senate in accordance with Article II of the United States Constitution.
Cross-bench peers are peers appointed to the House of Lords not to support a political party, but to add their specialist knowledge or expertise. They sit on the cross bench, not on the party benches, and are not subject to the party whip. The Law Lords are included in the cross-bench peers. Full information is available at the web site of the House of Lords.
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who appointed this person to the bench
a judge who shares a president's views when first appointed may change views when making decisions on the bench? why?
Unlike State court judges, which in many States are subject to election, Federal judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, and only then are appointed to the Federal bench. Federal judges remain in office as long as they want to. Federal judges are only subject to discipline for misconduct through impeachment in and by the U.S. House of Representatives and removal from office upon trial and conviction in and by the U.S. Senate.Obviously, then, any ruling that would arise from and comprise actionable misconduct would be avoided by federal judges. Actionable misconduct does not necessarily include rulings that are alleged to be politically motivated. The U.S. Constitution defines actionable misconduct as "high crimes and misdemeanors", and there are statutes, rules and common law which define these.Added: Short answer: Their lifetime appointment.