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Which pope pawned his tiara to pay gambling debts?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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The papal tiara is a gold and jewel-encrusted triple crown worn by a pope at his coronation, between 1305 and 1963. Pope Gregory XII pawned his tiara in 1406, to pay gambling debts incurred before becoming pope, bringing him 6,000 florins, a huge sum for the time. Innocent VIII also sold his tiara, but this was to help support his extravagant lifestyle. There are 22 remaining papal tiaras in the Vatican.

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Q: Which pope pawned his tiara to pay gambling debts?
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What is a papal tiara?

The papal tiara, or triple crown, is a symbol of the pope's office and of his temporal reign over the Vatican as head of state. The last pope to use the tiara was Pope Paul VI who died in 1978.


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A:The actual cost of the pope's tiara or his mitre is confidential, but we can marvel at their beauty and imagine just how much they cost.The Papal Tiara is a magnificent three-tiered crown which was used at papal coronations between 1305 and 1963. Although no longer used in papal coronations, there are 22 remaining papal tiaras, most of which are heavily bejewelled. Each one would have cost a small fortune. When Pope Gregory XII pawned his tiara in 1406, to pay gambling debts incurred before becoming pope, it brought him 6,000 florins, a huge sum for the time.Three types of mitres are worn for different occasions:The simplex, made of undecorated white silk and its white lappets traditionally end in red fringes.The pretiosa ('precious'), decorated with precious stones and goldThe auriphrygiata is of plain gold cloth or white silk with gold, silver or coloured embroidered bands.Any one of these mitres as worn by the pope would cost a handsome fortune, but especially the pretiosa.The popes also wear the zucchetto (a small skullcap) or the camauro, both of which are relatively low cost compared to the papal tiara and mitre.


When does the pope wear the papal tiara?

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