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Retro- is the prefix combined with peritoneal to mean pertaining to behind the peritoneum.

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1y ago

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What is the medical term meaning pertaining to the peritoneum?

The medical term for an inflammation of the peritoneum is called peritonitis. The "itis" part of that word is the part from which we can distinguish it is as an inflammation.The peritoneum is a thin lining that covers the abdominal and pelvic cavity. This membrane is semi-permeable. The function of the peritoneum is to act as a lubricant to avoid dislodged particles from attaching and becoming stuck. It also provides a blood and fluid supply to various regions of the abdomen and pelvic cavity.The main function of the peritoneum is to prevent disease in the patient by inhibiting the spread of disease. It is a very important diagnosis tool for clinical practitioners who want to perform tests to diagnose the patient's possible illness.An easy way to remember this is that the suffix -itis means " inflammation of".Ex:appendicitis = inflammation of the appendixlaryngitis= inflammation of the larynxperitonitis= inflammation of the peritoneum


Are the peritoneal organ more movable than retroperitoneal?

Yes, peritoneal organs are more movable since they are positioned within the peritoneal cavity, a space lined by the peritoneum that allows for greater movement and rotation. In contrast, retroperitoneal organs are located behind the peritoneum and are thus more fixed in their position and have limited mobility.


What does central retroperitoneal mean?

means anything present behind the peritoneum(The membranous lining of the body cavity especially the abdominal cavity which surrounds most of the organs.


What is the term for organs that lie within the abdominal cavity but not within the peritoneal cavity?

The term for organs that lie within the abdominal cavity but not within the peritoneal cavity is "retroperitoneal organs." These organs include the kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, and parts of the gastrointestinal tract. They are positioned behind the peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity.


What does the term retroperitioneal mean?

The term retroperitoneal refers to the area behind the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. Organs located in the retroperitoneal space include the kidneys, adrenal glands, and part of the pancreas. These organs are positioned outside the peritoneal cavity and are not covered by the peritoneum.


What is the medical term meaning Behind the peritoneum?

Retroperitoneal is the medical term meaning behind the peritoneum. The kidneys and ureters are retroperitoneal.


What is retroperitoneal?

Is the anatomical space behind (retro) the abdominal cavity.Structures that lie behind the peritoneum are termed retroperitoneal.Kidneys, Bladder, Pancreas, Vena Cava, Aorta, parts of the Duodenum, portions of the Colon, Reproductive organs.In your abdominal cavity is a membrane called the peritoneum, the intermost lining is the visceral peritoneum, which adheres to and supports the organs. the parietal peritoneum is the outer lining that adheres to the walls of the abdominal cavity. There is a space in between the two linings that has a potential for space that some organs actually lie in or are partialy in which is called the peritoneal cavity. those organs are said to be RETROPERITONEAL.


What is the organ that is not cover by a visceral peritoneum?

The kidneys are organs that are not covered by visceral peritoneum, instead they are located behind the peritoneum in the retroperitoneal space.


Briefly explain the difference between an adventitia and a serosa?

well, peritoneal structures like the bowel {i.e. located within the peritoneal cavity} are covered by serosa, a mesothelium type of cells. other organs {i.e. retroperitoneal, behind the peritoneum} like the oesophagus are covered with loose connective tissue called adventitia. Hope that helps... M A.J


Why does the position ofthe kidney retroperitoneal?

Organs are retroperitoneal if they have peritoneum on their anterior side only. Structures that are not suspended by mesentery in the abdominal cavity and that lie between the parietal peritoneum and abdominal wall are classified as retroperitoneal.


How can a kidney be removed without cutting through parietal peritoneum?

Kidneys are said to be located in a retro-(behind) peritoneal position so removing them doesn't affect the parietal peritoneum.The retroperitoneal space is the part of the abdominal cavity that lies behind the peritoneum. Inside the retroperitoneal space, there are the kidneys, adrenal glands, bladder, and ureters. The aorta and inferior vena cava vessels are located within the space as well as part of the esophagus and rectum. These are called the primary retroperitoneal organs, meaning they typically form during gestation behind the peritoneum and remain there throughout development. All of the organs in the space typically feature some peritoneum tissue attached to their front, or anterior side, although no anatomical structures are generally a part of this space.


What is retroperitoneal divided into component word parts?

"Retro-" means behind or backward, and "peritoneal" refers to the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. Therefore, "retroperitoneal" refers to structures located behind the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity.