Osmosis
Yes. Mitosis is the process of cells separated or dividing to create more cells. this could be dangerous if a cell is mutated and it goes through mitosis producing more mutated cells.
The cell could increase the activity of sodium-potassium pumps on the cell membrane to actively transport more sodium into the cell against its concentration gradient. Alternatively, the cell could increase the expression of sodium channels on the cell membrane to allow passive diffusion of sodium into the cell down its electrochemical gradient.
Active transport moves a substance across a membrane UP it's concentration gradient.
Active transport moves a substance across a membrane UP it's concentration gradient.
Active transport moves a substance across a membrane UP it's concentration gradient.
The cell could use active transport to move sodium against its concentration gradient from outside the cell to inside the cell. This process requires energy in the form of ATP to pump sodium ions against their concentration gradient.
Yes, excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium ions than potassium ions. This selective permeability is due to the presence of more sodium channels compared to potassium channels in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to flow into the cell more readily during an action potential.
More Cells.
Sodium is dried before ignition to remove any moisture that could interfere with the reaction or cause splattering when it ignites. Water can react with sodium to produce hydrogen gas, which can lead to an unpredictable and potentially hazardous situation. Drying sodium helps ensure a more controlled and safer ignition process.
When sodium levels are low, macula densa cells release renin. This release is part of the body's response to low sodium and low blood pressure, signaling the juxtaglomerular cells in the kidney to produce more renin. This, in turn, activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which helps regulate blood pressure and sodium balance.
Sodium is more malleable than iron. Sodium is a soft, highly malleable metal that can be easily flattened into thin sheets with a hammer or a rolling process. In contrast, iron is not as malleable as sodium and requires more force to shape into thin sheets.
Too much sodium in the body would make the blood too osmolar. Blood cells would shrink and cease to function. More critically the excess sodium would upset the electrical balance of the heart cells. Since the pace of the heart beat is controlled by the potential electric difference in heart cells which is largely set by sodium, cardiac irregularity can be fatal.