UDP and ports 67 and 68.
UDP
transport protocol control the transportation of data and choose the best way for transmit ion.
Port Number
TCP
.What is the difference between FTP and TFTP?
This is usually done because of the requirements of the data transfer. For example, FTP (file transfer protocol) will use TCP for transport because we want to make sure the data was transferred reliably. DNS will use UDP because we don't need the handshaking or connection based transport.
Assuming IPv4 ICMP. Ping uses IP for transport. Ping in itself is an "Echo Request", which is a function of the ICMP protocol. The IP Packet will carry the ICMP protocol from end-to-end. ICMP has a protocol number of 1, so the "Protocol" field in the IPv4 header will contain "1" as a reference to the ICMP payload. For IPv6, ICMPv6 is used, and the transport will be IPv6.
HTTPS is not a separate protocol, but refers to use of ordinary HTTP over an encrypted Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) connection. So it really does not have a place per say, because it's not a protocol it's a hybrid. Or you can say it originates in the Application layer and then finishes in the Presentation layer.
In a standard networking protocol stack, the transport layer provides reliable transfer, fragmentation and de-fragmentation (when necessary), error detection and (within limits) recovery. Being located between the network layer (3) and the session layer (5) within the OSI network model, the transport layer uses services of both adjacent layers to facilitate uplink and downlink of the respective protocol data units.Many networking protocols do not strictly follow the OSI networking model, and may thus employ a different interpretation of transport layer.
Network Control Protocol is uses to identify the Network layer protocol used in the packet
They use DHCP to assign IP Addresses to Devices such as Windows XP, Networking flashcards, OIt DHCP and BootP services, and connecting routers. The definition for DHCP is Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
The older protocol for this purpose was BOOTP, but modern addressing LAN schemes today will use DHCP.
dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server