Network Control Protocol is uses to identify the Network layer protocol used in the packet
error control and recovery flow control ppp(point to point protocol transfering from physical layer to network entities
SLIP
Application: FTP, SMTP, HTTP Transport : TCP, UTP Network : IP, routing protocols Link : PPP ethernet Physical : bit
PPPis more secure than SLIP. PPP uses two authetication Protocols : 1. Password Authetication Protocol (PAP) 2. Challenge Handshake Authetication Protocol (CHAP) So if you use SLIP on network that unauthorized user can gain acces to.
the strategies and processes necessary to safeguard critical technologies and sensitive information from potential threats. The PPP outlines risk management approaches, identifies vulnerabilities, and establishes security measures throughout the program's lifecycle. By integrating protection measures early in the development process, the PPP helps to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and promotes the sustainability of technology assets.
Network control protocol
NCP (Network Control Protocol) is responsible for negotiating and configuring the network-layer parameters of a PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) session. It establishes and manages the network control options needed for the successful communication between the two endpoints of the PPP link. NCP allows for the customization of network protocols and parameters to suit the specific requirements of the PPP connection.
error control and recovery flow control ppp(point to point protocol transfering from physical layer to network entities
During a PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection, the NCP (Network Control Protocol) provides two main functions: it establishes and configures the network layer protocols used over the link, and it manages the negotiation of options for these protocols. NCP allows different network layer protocols to operate simultaneously over the same link by encapsulating their packets. Additionally, it facilitates the dynamic assignment of IP addresses and other necessary parameters for the network layer.
PPP is point to point protocol. It does single channel network links, usually over a long distance, or a VPN. The program that sets up and manages PPP connections is pppd.
there may be the issue with the layer 2 protocol like hdlc or ppp is not configured or wrongly configured if the interface is serial interface.
Point-to-Point Protocol
LCP sets up the PPP connection and its parameters. NCP handles higher layer protocol configurations.
You need to use a protocol that will translate serial protocol (your modem) to a packet based network. Protocols such as SLIP, PPP, PPTP are used for that purpose.
- When both ends of a serial WAN link are configured to run the PPP encapsulation method they establish a session based on the 3 steps below:Step 1- Link establishment and configuration negotiation- In this phase LCP opens the connection between the two interfaces and negotiates configuration options. this phase is done once the receiving router sends a configuration-acknowledgment frame back to the router who first initiates the connection...Step 2- Link quality determination (optional)- In this phase LCP tests the link between the routers to determine if the quality is sufficient to bring up the network layer protocol.Step3- Network Layer Protocol configuration negotiation- After step 2 ends, the appropriate NCP can separately configure the network layer protocols, and bring the protocol up and down at any given time. If LCP closes the link between the routers it will inform the network layer protocol so that it can take action in regards to the interfaces.- TERMS -PPP = Point-to-Point ProtocolLCP = Link Control ProtocolNCP = Network Control Protocols- hope this helps :)- miirii
PPP stands for point to point protocol. It's usually used in connection to modems; it allows the computer to hook up a network without being connected.
A PPP adapter, or Point-to-Point Protocol adapter, is a device or software component that facilitates the establishment of a direct connection between two network nodes over a serial link. It enables the encapsulation of network layer protocols, such as IP, for transmission over point-to-point links. Commonly used in dial-up connections and virtual private networks (VPNs), the PPP adapter supports features like authentication, encryption, and compression to enhance data transmission.