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Application: FTP, SMTP, HTTP

Transport : TCP, UTP

Network : IP, routing protocols

Link : PPP ethernet

Physical : bit

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12y ago

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What are the five layers in the Internetprotocol stack?

The Internet protocol stack, often referred to as the TCP/IP model, consists of five layers: the application layer, transport layer, internet layer, link layer, and physical layer. The application layer handles high-level protocols and user interfaces, while the transport layer ensures reliable data transfer between hosts. The internet layer is responsible for routing packets across networks, and the link layer manages the physical transmission of data over network interfaces. The physical layer deals with the actual hardware and transmission mediums used to transmit data.


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What do you mean by WAP explain WAP architecture with diagram?

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Is there five layers on the Earths atmosphere?

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