Planets and stars have gravity.
A combination of gravity (pulling inward in all directions) and centrifugal force from rotation (pulling outward at the equator) produces a spheroidal shape.
Gravity.
Gravity is a force pulling together all matter (which is anything you can physically touch). The more matter, the more gravity, so things that have a lot of matter such as planets and moons and stars pull more strongly.
gravity of course
Gravitational force, combined with the velocities of the planets. The force from the Sun is pulling the planets toward it, but the velocity of each planet is acting against this. The result is that the planets orbit the Sun. (The question is a bit mixed up, but it seems obvious what it's about.)
Planets and StarsPlanets are comparatively smaller than stars and they don't have their own light, their mass is much lesser, their gravitational force is comparatively weak, etc.
Planets orbit stars.
stars, the planets have to get heat from stars
No, all objects in the Universe generate a pulling force on all other objects. The Moon, Sun, planets, asteroids, meteors and stars all have a gravitational field. All humans, animals, trees, planes and buildings possess a gravitaional force, relative in size to its mass.
Planets do not technically need their respective stars, but stars keep planets in orbit and provide heat and light to the planets.
On the contrary! A star has planets, which circulate it. And planets have moons. Stars do not circle planets.
No one has ever seen a black hole; so how do we know of them? Well, scientist's measured to movements of planets and saw them all moving toward a force. Now, we believe that there is something in the center of the galaxy that is pulling planets and stars towards it. Scientist's measured that this force is strong enough to decease anything that comes in contact with it. We call this force a "Black Hole". Why is it called a BLACK hole? Well, it is so strong that not even light can escape it.