The first ecumenical council of the Christian Church was held in Nicaea in Bithynia (present-day Iznik in Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in A.D. 325.
Roman Catholic AnswerThere was no new "church of Trent". The Council of Trent was 19th of 21 general ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church, (not counting the Council of Jerusalem in the books of Acts): First Ecumenical Council: Nicaea I (325)Second Ecumenical Council: Constantinople I (381)Third Ecumenical Council: Ephesus (431)Fourth Ecumenical Council: Chalcedon (451)Fifth Ecumenical Council: Constantinople II (553)Sixth Ecumenical Council: Constantinople III (680-681)Seventh Ecumenical Council: Nicaea II (787)Eighth Ecumenical Council: Constantinople IV (869)Ninth Ecumenical Council: Lateran I (1123)Tenth Ecumenical Council: Lateran II (1139)Eleventh Ecumenical Council: Lateran III (1179)Twelfth Ecumenical Council: Lateran IV (1215)Thirteenth Ecumenical Council: Lyons I (1245)Fourteenth Ecumenical Council: Lyons II (1274)Fifteenth Ecumenical Council: Vienne (1311-1313)Sixteenth Ecumenical Council: Constance (1414-1418)Seventeenth Ecumenical Council: Basle/Ferrara/Florence (1431-1439)Eighteenth Ecumenical Council: Lateran V (1512-1517)Nineteenth Ecumenical Council: Trent (1545-1563)Twentieth Ecumenical Council: Vatican I (1869-1870)Twenty-first Ecumenical Council: Vatican II (1962-1965)All of these councils were councils called by the Holy Father and attended by as many bishops as he could get there. They were all guided by the Holy Spirit and approved by Rome so that their decisions are binding on all of Christ's Church. Each and everyone of them was called to deal with various heresies. Many of their decisions involved the first time a doctrine was actually "defined" for the simple reason that it was the first time it had seriously been called into question. There was no new church after Trent, just as there was no new church after Nicaea. Despite other opinions to the contrary, the Church of Rome was established by Christ and remained faithful to Him throughout the centuries. There is no "church of Trent".
Roman Catholic AnswerThe first Ecumenical Council of the Church was the First Council of Nicaea, which, unsurprisingly was held at Nicaea as Councils are named after the town or location where they are held.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Book of Acts tells about the establishment of the Church. It tells about the early Christian community, the first sermons, the earliest missions, the first martyrdom, the Church in Jerusalem. The foundation of the Church in Antioch is described in chapter 11; the first ecumenical Council (of which Vatican Council II was the latest) is described in chapter 13, etc.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe first Ecumenical Council of the Church is usually thought of to be First Nicaea held in 325. The Emperor Constantine begged the bishops to hold it.
The Council of Nicaea, convened in 325 AD by Emperor Constantine, was the first ecumenical council of Christian leaders. It aimed to address the Arian controversy regarding the nature of Christ and establish a unified Christian doctrine, particularly the Nicene Creed. The council affirmed the divinity of Jesus, declaring Him "true God from true God," and established foundational principles for the Christian faith. It also addressed various administrative issues within the Church, setting important precedents for future councils.
Even though there are different patriarchs for the 12 branches of The Orthodox Church, The Ecumenical Patriarch is currently Bartholomew I .
Vatican Council II was the twenty-first ecumenical Council of the Church. Ecumenical Council, if approved by the reigning Holy Father, be definition, are led by the Holy Spirit, and thus are outside our judgment as mere mortals. Whether it was implemented correctly is a whole different story.
Vatican Council I was the first Ecumenical Council to be held at the Vatican in Vatican City which is an independent country.
Conciliar documents are official texts produced by ecumenical councils within the Christian tradition, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church. These documents address theological, doctrinal, and pastoral issues, and serve to define church teachings, establish practices, and guide the faithful. Examples include the Nicene Creed from the First Council of Nicaea and the various decrees from the Second Vatican Council. They play a crucial role in shaping church doctrine and responding to contemporary issues.
See the Related Link below.It is a meeting of Christians from many denominations (eg catholic, Methodist, Anglican, Baptist and so on) in order to discuss doctrine, liturgy, mission or any aspect of Christian life that is not denomination-specific..Catholic AnswerAn Ecumenical Council, literally "universal" is commonly used to identify the general councils of the Church. With the rise of the movement for Christian unity, it has become synonymous with "striving for reunification" among the separated Churches of Christendom. The second sense is the one that is given in the definition above. The first, and classic sense of the word is given in the 21 Ecumenical Councils of the Church beginning with Nicaea I (325), and ending with Vatican Council II (1962-65), see the link below: (extracted from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980)
The role of the First Vatican Council was an ecumenical Council that defined Papal infallibility and several other doctrinal issues. The role of the Second Vatican Council was purely pastoral.