Heat energy, like light energy, can be reflected by some materials.
~MVMMS
Vacuum flasks are named so because they have a double-wall design with a vacuum-sealed space between the walls. This vacuum insulation helps to minimize heat transfer by conduction or convection, keeping hot liquids hot and cold liquids cold for an extended period of time.
A vacuum.
The motivation is to avoid heat transfer by thermal radiation.
This is from wikipedia:The vacuum flask was invented by Scottish physicist and chemist Sir James Dewar in 1892 and is sometimes referred to as a Dewar flask after its inventor. The first vacuum flasks for commercial use were made in 1904 when a German company, Thermos GmbH, was formed. Thermos, their trademark for their flasks, remains a registered trademark in some countries but was declared a genericized trademark in the U.S. in 1963 as it is colloquially synonymous with vacuum flasks in general.
by inhibiting heat conduction
The round bottoms on these types of flasks allow more uniform heating and/or boiling of liquid. Thus, round-bottom flasks are used in a variety of applications where the contents are heated or boiled. Round-bottom flasks are usually used in distillation by chemists as distilling flasks and receiving flasks for the distillate One-neck round-bottom flasks are used as the distilling flasks in rotary evaporators.This flask shape is also more resistant to fracturing under vacuum, as a sphere more evenly distributes stress across its surface.
Non-vacuum flasks are insulated using materials such as foam, glass, or stainless steel to create a barrier that slows down heat transfer. These materials are selected for their ability to keep heat from escaping or entering the container. Additionally, some flasks may have double walls or a layer of air between the walls to improve insulation.
Cryogenic flasks are used to store and transport materials at very low temperatures, typically below -150°C. They are commonly used in scientific research, medical applications (such as storing biological samples and preserving vaccines), and in industries like pharmaceuticals and aerospace. The vacuum-insulated design of cryogenic flasks helps maintain the low temperatures for extended periods.
The proper name for a boiling flask is a round-bottom flask. These flasks are typically made of glass and have a spherical bottom to allow for even heating and boiling of liquids.
The silver coating on the inner walls of vacuum flasks help reflect heat, preventing heat transfer through radiation. This reflective layer helps to maintain consistent temperature inside the flask, keeping liquids hot or cold for longer periods of time.
Um......your question is worded oddly, but the way an thermos is insulated is by having a vacuum between it's two flasks. The vacuum causes heat transfer to reduce greatly.
Numerous stores sell vacuum flasks. One can purchase a vacuum flask at Walmart, Kmart, Sears, Home Depot, Lowe's, Target, Ace Hardware and many other places.