In the early 1600's Galileo Galilei argued that the tides were evidence for the motion of the Earth, and promoted the heliocentric theory of Copernicus. Because of this in 1633 he was brought to trial by the Roman Inquisition and sentenced to house arrest the rest of his life.
Galileo Galilee was put on trial for teaching that the Earth was round, which was against Church doctrine concerning the flatness of the Earth.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
It is the teaching authority of the Catholic Church.
The Magesterium has the ultimate teaching authority in the Catholic Church.
Galileo was not told to recant his theory. He was told to stop teaching it as fact, especially because he had no proof that it was, indeed, fact.
The church ordered Galileo to abandon the Copernican idea of heliocentrism because it conflicted with the prevailing biblical interpretation of a geocentric universe, where the Earth is the center of the universe. The church believed that this view would undermine the authority of the Bible and cause confusion among the faithful. Additionally, Galileo's advocacy for heliocentrism challenged the church's authority and power.
It is the protesting to the teaching of the church particularly Catholic.
be patient
The Magisterium
To deny an established Church teaching may easily be construed as heresy or apostasy.
You are mistaken, the Church was never opposed to the heliocentric universe. The Church was opposed to people making scientific claims without proof, but advancing their theories as science. The heliocentric theory was first proposed by Copernicus and the pope gave his book an imprimatur.