We pondered this question for what seemed an eternity, and could not have been
less than literally several seconds. Then we experienced an intense rush of "ah ha"
blended with "eureka".
Consider the lowly 2-liter bottle of soda, just arrived from the market, and a thirsty
teen, ice tray in hand, ready to pounce and initiate it while you unload and store
the rest of the groceries.
He clamps the bottle cap firmly in his teeth, grips the plastic bottle with both hands, and
feverishly unscrews the bottle from the cap. After the first half-turn, the seal is broken
and with a nasty HISSSS, the high pressure inside the bottle meets the low pressure of
the kitchen, and the soda instantly settles to the pressure in the room.
NOW what happens ? It's the answer to your question. Does kitchen air rush into the
bottle and dissolve in the soda as soon as the pressure in the bottle drops ? Or does the
CO2 that was dissolved in the soda since it left the bottling plant suddenly erupt out of
solution and shoot out of the bottle like Yellowstone's Old Faithful ?
We've seen many eruptions, but never a great inrush of kitchen air into the solution made
hungry for more dissolved gas because of lower pressure.
A solution under a high pressure
A solution under high pressure will have more gas dissolved in it than one under low pressure.
A solution under high pressure will have more gas dissolved into it.
the solution with higher pressure would have more gas in it that the one with low pressure.
Simple diffusion process, i.e. from high pressure to low pressure
A solution under a high pressure
A solution under a high pressure
A solution under high pressure will have more gas dissolved in it than one under low pressure.
A solution under a high pressure
A solution under high pressure will have more gas dissolved into it.
Increasing the pressure the solubility is also increasing.
the solution with higher pressure would have more gas in it that the one with low pressure.
A sol'n under HIGH pressure has more gas in it. The high pressure is working against the much smaller vapor pressure of the liquid. If they equal then the liquid is at it's boiling point. Additionally applying pressure to a solution keeps dissolved gasses inside the solution such as Oxygen or Carbon Dioxide (Think of a Cola can. It is stored under pressure and the fizz stays in the liquid. Then you open the can and release the high pressure and the carbon dioxide starts to bubble out of the solution. It was not doing this before you opened the can and lowered the overall pressure)
A solution is a solute dissolved in a solvent. A concentrated solution is all the solute that be dissolved in a solvent at normal temperature. A super-concentrated solution is all the solute that can be dissolved in a solution after mixing in the solute during high temperature / pressure. The concentration after cooling to normal temperature / pressure is greater than a regular concentrated solution.
The solubility of gases in liquids increase when pressure increase.
Simple diffusion process, i.e. from high pressure to low pressure
high