water
Alcohol (ethanol) can diffuse from the digestive tract into the bloodstream without being digested. This is why alcohol can quickly enter the bloodstream and reach the brain, leading to its effects on the central nervous system.
When a substance wants to enter a cell it goes through the cell membrane in a process called endocytosis.
A substance can enter a cell through diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, or passive transport. Each of these processes has different mechanisms for moving substances across the cell membrane.
Any foreign substance that can enter an organism by diffusion can seep into an organism and replace its hard parts.
Large molecules such as proteins cannot be moved into a cell by osmosis or diffusion due to their size and charge. These molecules require specialized transport mechanisms such as active transport to enter the cell.
The digested food is in form of glucose which is broken down in mitochondria to release energy.
Simple diffusion.
facilitated diffusion
a gas?
The small intestine
Raising the temperature would increase the rate of diffusion, leading to faster entry of the substance into the cell. However, very high temperatures can denature proteins and disrupt cellular processes, potentially harming the cell.
It means that in order to cross a barrier, for example a cell membrane, a substance must have a facilitator substance to make it permeable to the barrier. For instance, glucose cannot enter cells unless insulin is present to facilitate the diffusion of glucose from blood to cell. Without the insulin, or with damaged insulin receptors on the cell membrane, the cell membrane remains impermeable to glucose and it cannot enter the cells, so it remains in the blood plasma. This is what causes diabetes.