Reasoning
Yes, it does! :)
identifying your own morality through doctrine instead of logical and rational thought process.
Which term is associated with logical addressing?
I suggest slightly different wording of the question: What is the term for a logical way to find answers to questions? Investigation (or as a verb: to investigate) Reasoning (to reason)
This is true. The root word "schizo" means "split". This is why many people associate multiple personality disorder ("split" personalities) with schizophrenia. However, the "split" refers to the split between the mind and the rest of the world. The thought processes are no longer logical.
The term used is "rational". This means "can be written as a ratio" rather than "logical".
logical means which has strong meanings.
Reasoning means the same, whether in maths or elsewhere. It is using your brains in a logical manner.
Logical means the princibles of reason. If something is Logical, it means it is the smart thing to do.
The term essentially means a mistake in reasoning. Hence, those likley to be concerned would be those who have an avid interest in philosophy. Plato was reknowned for his research into logical fallacies.
It seems like there might be a typo in your question. Did you mean coherent? Coherent means logical and consistent, particularly in terms of thoughts or ideas that are well-organized and understandable.
Logical supposition occurs when a term refers to something as it exists logically.