Caliphs or Amir AlMoa'minoun
These terms roughly translate to "Successor" and "Prince/Defender of the Faithful"
What ever Carpets we had,unfortunately they were spread for the Britishers and the Muslim Rulers.
Phoenicians spread the Middle Eastern civilization throughout the Mediterranean.
Science and technology spread faster in the Muslim world than in the Christian world during the Middle Ages because the Arabs learned much from the cultures that they conquered.
Factors that made Muslim trade stronger included the spread of the Arabic language, Muslim rulers providing merchants with coins for buying and selling goods, and Muslim merchants keeping detailed records of their business deals and the money they made. In Addition: When Muslim empires expanded, they spread the Arabic language. As a result, Arabic became the language of trade. Muslim rulers also made trade easier by providing merchants with coins.
Islam did not spread the same way throughout all of Africa. In North Africa, Islam spread by conquest. In West Africa and along the Indian Ocean, Islam spread by contact between Muslim merchants and local Non-Muslims.
The Islamic Conquests spread Islam throughout all of the Middle East,North Africa,and Spain.
Muslim merchants set up trading posts throughout southeast Asia and taught Islam to people there.
They are more than fifty Muslim majority countries.
None. There was no Roman empire during the middle ages. The western part of the empire fell roughly in 476. The eastern part hung on until 1453 but their religion was Christianity. They were conquered by the Ottoman Turks who were Muslim, but were not part of the Roman empire.
Answer: Alexander the Great
Religious differences still divide Hindus and Muslims.
The Umayyad Caliphate. However, it did not spread throughout Europe. It only included about half of the Iberian Peninsula, the only area of Europe it reached.