Obsidian and Pāhoehoe lava
igneous rocks
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling of magma or lava.
Extrusive
There are three major types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. Rocks are classified based on the process by which they were formed. Sedimentary rocks form from sand, dust, and tiny rock particles that are fused by water and extreme pressure over time. Igneous rocks form from cooled magma or lava; depending on how fast they were cooled and solidified, igneous rocks may or may not go through crystallization. Metamorphic rocks are rocks that changed from either sedimentary rocks, igneous ones, or other metamorphic rocks. These generally form from wind, water, or chemical erosion.
Some igneous rocks are very smooth and glassy (obsidian) while others have a very rough texture, such as the rocks used on the bottom of a propane gas grill. They are all formed from lava, but the glassy rocks cooled so fast that crystals did not have a chance to form. The rougher rocks cooled more slowly, allowing larger crystals to form--Slower cooling = larger crystals = rougher texture.
How fast the magma or lava cooled. How fast the rock cooled
How fast the magma or lava cooled. How fast the rock cooled
Extrusive igneous rocks are fine grained due to fast cooling. They cool at a faster rate than most igneous rocks.
It will be an igneous rock
Obsidian rocks are cooled very fast, and you cannot see the crystals in them.
Igneous rocks look different depending on how fast the magma cools.
Rock and igneous plants