Mars Global Surveyor and Polar Lander
Mars, often called the "Red Planet," is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It's known for its reddish appearance due to iron oxide (rust) on its surface. Here's a brief overview: **Physical Characteristics**: Mars has a thin atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide. It has polar ice caps, which consist of water and frozen carbon dioxide. The planet has diverse terrain, including mountains, valleys, and vast plains. **Moons**: Mars has two small moons, Phobos and Deimos, which are irregularly shaped and likely captured asteroids. **Exploration**: Mars has been the subject of numerous space missions. Notable ones include the Viking missions in the 1970s, the Mars rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity, and more recent missions like NASA's Perseverance rover. **Potential for Life**: Mars is a prime target for the search for past or present life beyond Earth. Evidence suggests that liquid water existed on its surface in the past, and there are regions where it may still exist underground. **Future Missions**: Several space agencies and private companies have plans for future missions to Mars, including crewed missions. These missions aim to further explore the planet, study its geology, and potentially prepare for human settlement. **Challenges**: Mars exploration poses numerous challenges, including the harsh environment, distance from Earth, and the need for advanced technology to support human life. Overall, Mars continues to captivate the imagination of scientists and space enthusiasts alike as humanity explores the possibilities of reaching and even colonizing the Red Planet.
The two planets that are the closest to Mars is Earth and Jupiter.
I am not sure if by "space mission" You mean a mission to a distant object or into deep space or manned or unmanned. Voyager I and II are unmanned deep space missions, both launched in 1977. More than thirty years later they are both still running (as of today: March 10, 2010). The unmanned Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity were rover launched to Mars in 2004. Opportunity is still running fine but Spirit is stationary because two of its six main wheels have stalled. The Apollo Missions were manned moon missions in the nineteen-sixties and seventies. They were also very successful.
Mars has two moons.
Two. See the related link for more information.
Spirit and Opportunity are two.
Many have been sent, although only around a third of missions actually got there. However, the number that were sent is around 42, with several planned by various agencies for 2010-2011 and beyond.16 probes have gone to Mars.
Answer After Russia had several failures on their missions, two Viking probes entered orbit about Mars in 1976 and each released a lander module that made a successful soft landing on the planet's surface. The two missions returned the first color pictures and extensive scientific information.
I think because he was right!
It has been two shuttle missions that has ended with death. The first one was the space shuttle Challenger, it exploded about 73 seconds from the launch in 1986, and then it was the shuttle Columbia that was torn apart when they entered the earth atmosphere in 2003. All of the crew died in both of the "crashes".
The "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution," both which ended in failure.
The missions to Mars have included three separate stages, progressing with the technology of the times: 1. Flybys: This meant the satellites simply zoomed past the planet on it's projected course and took pictures, relaying them back to earth. The only flights that were successful were done by the US and are: Mariner 4 as well as Mariner 6 and 7. 2. Orbiters: These spacecrafts purpose is to actually be pulled into and stay in orbit of the planet in order to study it consistently for a global perspective. This allows scientist to observe Mars geology, climate, and mineralogy and map factors such as chemical elements in the atmosphere. The successful missions have been from the US, ESA and the USSR: Mariner 9, Mars 5 and 6, Viking 1 and 2, Mars Global Surveyor, 2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Express (considered a success and failure) and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. 3. Landers and Rovers: In order to see what the surface is like as well as look for traces of water and search for either historic or current traces of cellular activity, these craft have gone from being stationary to moving across the planets surface. They often come attached to Orbiters and the two communicate between themselves in order to relay the information back to us. These missions have been: Viking 1 and 2, Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rover 'Spirit' and 'Opportunity', Phoenix. The 'Mars Science Laboratory' should be arriving this month. Out of 39 missions from the US, USSR and one from Japan and one from the ESA, only 17 mission have been fruitful on collecting information from the planet Mars, most lost before ever leaving our own orbit.
Mars, often called the "Red Planet," is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. It's known for its reddish appearance due to iron oxide (rust) on its surface. Here's a brief overview: **Physical Characteristics**: Mars has a thin atmosphere composed mostly of carbon dioxide. It has polar ice caps, which consist of water and frozen carbon dioxide. The planet has diverse terrain, including mountains, valleys, and vast plains. **Moons**: Mars has two small moons, Phobos and Deimos, which are irregularly shaped and likely captured asteroids. **Exploration**: Mars has been the subject of numerous space missions. Notable ones include the Viking missions in the 1970s, the Mars rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity, and more recent missions like NASA's Perseverance rover. **Potential for Life**: Mars is a prime target for the search for past or present life beyond Earth. Evidence suggests that liquid water existed on its surface in the past, and there are regions where it may still exist underground. **Future Missions**: Several space agencies and private companies have plans for future missions to Mars, including crewed missions. These missions aim to further explore the planet, study its geology, and potentially prepare for human settlement. **Challenges**: Mars exploration poses numerous challenges, including the harsh environment, distance from Earth, and the need for advanced technology to support human life. Overall, Mars continues to captivate the imagination of scientists and space enthusiasts alike as humanity explores the possibilities of reaching and even colonizing the Red Planet.
Mars has two moons.
The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos.
Mars has two moons: Phobos and Deimos.
mars has two moons and it is not hot on mars.