• identifies the communicating applications
• identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
Layer 4 usually uses segments, layer 3 are packets, layer 2 are frames. Layer 4 uses either tcp (SYN and ACKS) and UDP (connectionless) with port numbers
• identifies the communicating applications• identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
layer 3
- identifies the communicating applications - identifies multiple conversations between the hosts (Source CCNA 1)
The network layer uses IP addresses to determine whether or not to route a packet from one network to another. Since an IP address has two parts, the network id and the host/client id, this makes it a natural fit (IP addressing) for the network layer.
• identifies the communicating applications• identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
physical addressing media access control
Physical and MAC addressing are found in the OSI layer 2?
Marúawe - if you are addressing one personMarúawebukwu - if you are addressing two personsMarúaweeka - if you are addressing a group
The data link layer handles communication between systems on the same local network. The network layer handles communication between systems on different local networks and allows those packets to be routed between the two. The data link layer would allow two machine on network a to talk to each other or two machines on network b to talk to each other. This communication takes place using the physical/MAC addresses of the machines. The network layer is what allows a machine on network a to talk to a machine on network b using logical address like IP addresses.
To blend two layers in Photoshop, select the top layer, go to the Layer menu, choose Blending Options, and adjust the Blend If sliders under the Blending Options panel. You can also use blending modes like Overlay, Soft Light, or Multiply for different blending effects. Experiment with different settings to achieve the desired look.
because in the data link layer two routers communitate directly via a physical channel , whereas at the transport layer this physical channel is replaced by the entire subnet. In the data link layer ,it is not necessary for a router to specify which router it wants to talk to each outgoing line uniquely specifies a panicular router . In the transport layer explicit addressing of destinations is required.