When bending light rays to focus them on the retina the two structure involved are the air-cornea interface which accounts for about two-thirds of the light-bending process and the lens which accounts for the remaining third but also makes the necessary adjustments to allow the eye to focus on objects at different distances.
The cornea focuses light onto the retina. The lens allows the eye to focus.
Cornea
Both the cornea (hard outer tissue) and the lens (farther inside) curve light rays that fall on the outer eye and direct them toward the retina. The lens is adjusted by muscles in the eye, while the cornea has a fixed focus.
This process that produces a focused image on the retina through the bending of light rays is called refraction. To bring near and far objects into focus, it is necessary for the eye lens to make an adjustment through this process as light rays enter the retina.
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curve and thickness of the lens.
Contraction
A retina has to be smooth and not wrinkled so the image that is formed by the lens is in focus at all points. If it were wrinkled, some areas of the image would be out of focus; it is smooth to best reflect the light.
The bending of light rays so they focus on the retina is called refraction.
accommodation
Both the cornea (hard outer tissue) and the lens (farther inside) curve light rays that fall on the outer eye and direct them toward the retina. The lens is adjusted by muscles in the eye, while the cornea has a fixed focus.
This process that produces a focused image on the retina through the bending of light rays is called refraction. To bring near and far objects into focus, it is necessary for the eye lens to make an adjustment through this process as light rays enter the retina.
Onto your retina. Onto your retina.
For people who are farsighted, images come into focus behind the retina; for people who are nearsighted, images come into focus in front of the retina.
The Macula.
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curve and thickness of the lens.
Macula Lutea
the fovea.
the retina
retina