This is third person point of view - you're seeing Mario from the outside instead of hearing him say "I am reading a book."
This type of narrator is an omniscient narrator, who has access to the thoughts and emotions of all characters in the story. It provides an all-knowing perspective that allows readers to understand the inner workings of multiple characters.
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a characters thoughts and feelings is called direct characterization
Third person omniscient
A third-person omniscient narrator has knowledge of the thoughts and actions of all characters in a story. This type of narrator provides insight into multiple characters' perspectives and feelings, offering a broader understanding of the story's events.
Omniscient
The third-person objective narrator describes only the actions and events in a story without delving into the thoughts or feelings of characters. This narrator remains impartial and sticks to reporting what is observable.
Narrative perspective refers to the point of view from which a story is told. It can be first person (where the narrator is a character in the story), third person limited (where the narrator focuses on the thoughts and feelings of one character), or third person omniscient (where the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters).
Yes, the narrator reveals the inner thoughts of some characters in "After Twenty Years" by O. Henry. This allows readers to gain insight into the characters' motivations, feelings, and perspectives on the events unfolding in the story.
The word omniscient means all-knowing. This narrator knows everything and can show you the thoughts and emotions of any character. A limited narrator sticks to one character and shows only what they know and see.
A third person omniscient narrator can access the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters, offering a broader view of the story. In contrast, a third person limited narrator provides insight only into the thoughts and emotions of one specific character, offering a more focused perspective.
Third omniscient perspective is a storytelling point of view where the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters. Third limited perspective is a storytelling point of view where the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of only one character.
This is called third-person omniscient point of view. The narrator has knowledge of the thoughts and feelings of all characters in the story.