Punic Wars established Rome as unchallenged in the Western Mediterranean, and their decision to punish Macedonia for supporting Carthage led them to progressively take over the eastern Mediterranean as well.
The Persian, Peloponnesian Wars and Crusades did not involve Rome.
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The Persian War outcome provided Athens with an empire from the coalition it had formed to finally defeat the Persian threat. It misused the resources of this coalition to spend on itself and so could afford to promote art, culture and building. It also over-promoted its own power on the proceeds of the empire, leading to the Peloponnesian War with the Spartan alliance, which devastated Greece, lost Athens its empire and reduced it to a second-rate power. Greece did not recover and became a target for dominance by Macedonia.
Punic Wars..
The People's republic of China was formed
The major effect was that the Athenian Empire was destroyed and Sparta became the dominant city-state in Greece, until Sparta was defeated by Thebes.
The Roman Republic was just a city-state in Italy and not involved in the Persian War 499-449 BCE, which was between Persia and the Greek city-states of the eastern Mediterranean.
Athens turned the Delian League which it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own, and used this power to try to oppress the other Greek city-states, leading to the devastating 27-year Peloponnesian War which it lost and was stripped of its empire.
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Muslim colonies in Scandinavia
Muslim colonies in Scandinavia
Muslim colonies in Scandinavia
Tensions and hostility between Muslims and Christians are still present across the globe today. This is a lasting effect of the crusades.
the effect was war
It was a convenient way to succinctly summarise the course of the first year of the Peloponnesian War and its effect on Athens.
Crusaders brought back goods increasing trade.
Well, the Crusades are over, but they had a profound effect on life today, the Crusades, as bad as they were, helped shape this planet's history and (hopefully) taught us a good lesson on what not to do.
The Greek city-states in Asia Minor were freed from Persian Empire rule and hoped for peace and independence, only to be swallowed up into an Athenian empire and plunged into the Peloponnesian War. This ongoing fighting within the Greek world brought Persia to re-absorb them into its empire sixty years later to stop these wars spilling over to its territory.