As feudalism ended in Western Europe, the two groups that became the backbone of the middle class were the urban merchants and the skilled artisans. Merchants thrived on trade and commerce, benefiting from the growing market economy, while artisans contributed through their specialized crafts and services. Together, they played a crucial role in the economic transformation that characterized the rise of the middle class during the late medieval period and the Renaissance.
No, it was the backbone for the alphabet.
If you had land, you had power. The more land you had, the more powerful you became. You could influence the government if you wanted to, with just land.
As towns were built, trade became more important and feudalism became less important.
Charles the Great (known as Charlemagne) was a seminal figure in the development of the Medieval French identity. The later "Chansons" (songs, or poems) about the deeds of Charlemagne and his various paladins became the foundational legends behind the culture and code of chivalry of Medieval Europe.
One of the Roman Empire's most enduring legacies was the body of Roman Law, which became the basis for almost all later law systems in Western Europe.
No, it was the backbone for the alphabet.
Alphabets.
Allegiance to an immediate superior. Society was not static & feudalism/manor economy became less stable. The Church changed also.
Feudalism existed in Europe between the ninth and the fifteenth centuries. It declined with the rise of the merchant class.
Western Europe became industrialized much earlier than Eastern Europe and the entire world, which is why Western Europe has the largest economy in the world.
cordova
Western Europe had a much stronger economy. Eastern Europe fell into poverty and more Eastern European countries became police states.
Europe became capitalist during the fall of feudalism.
The roman catholic church.
Berlin.
Western Europe had a much stronger economy. Eastern Europe fell into poverty and more Eastern European countries became police states.
Western Europe had a much stronger economy. Eastern Europe fell into poverty and more Eastern European countries became police states.