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The Dutch
The moors vasco de gama discovered the spice after traveling to India
The Portuguese, Dutch and British.
the dutch
First the Portuguese, then the Dutch, the Great Britain.
The French and Dutch
The Dutch
dutch
dutch
the portuguese
Dutch
Portuguese, Dutch then English
The Dutch And to a lesser degree the English.
The Portuguese were challenged by the Dutch in the 16th and 17th centuries when the Dutch East India Company emerged as a formidable rival in the spice trade. The Dutch successfully established trading posts and took control of Portuguese territories in Asia, including areas such as Malacca and Sri Lanka. This competition weakened Portuguese dominance in the region and contributed to the decline of their empire.
South America was controlled by the Spanish, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British.
During the Malay - Portugal wars in 1613, Singapore was set ablaze by Portuguese troops. The Portuguese subsequently held control in the 16th century and the Dutch in the 17th
The Spanish, the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the English each had control of a part of south america