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Almost all positions in China are appointed by the government.
Most Confucian officials thought China gained little from trade. They also thought that China benefited little from contact with foreigners. These officials were far more concerned with threats of invasion from Central Asia. So the Ming government ended the maritime voyages.
Starting in 618, the Tang developed a strong central government and revived the concept of the "official bureaucracy" started in the Han Dynasty. A bureaucracy is a system of government in which many departments and bureaus are headed by appointed officials. Each appointed official in the bureaucracy has certain responsibilities within the government. The intended effect is to create an efficient government and enable the government to help its people by supplying officials with different fields of expertise. The reintroduction of the bureaucracy served to stabilize China after hundreds of years of chaos.
The Tang Dynasty of ancient China implemented an examination system to test government officials. The exams, known as the imperial examination, assessed candidates' knowledge of Confucianism and their ability to apply it in governing. Successful candidates were then appointed to various bureaucratic positions in the government.
Ancient China was not a republic or a democracy. No one ran for office in the modern sense. Officials were appointed by superior authority.
government officials and Confusion scholars
Unlike China, Japan did not use examinations to hire government officials.
China currently has restrictions on entry by foreigners due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These restrictions can change frequently, so it is recommended to check the latest information from the Chinese government or embassy before planning any travel to China.
Scholar-officials, also known as Literati, Scholar-gentlemen or Scholar-bureaucrats ( Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū) were politicians and government officials appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day political duties from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, China 's last imperial dynasty.
Scholar-officials, also known as Literati, Scholar-gentlemen or Scholar-bureaucrats ( Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū) were politicians and government officials appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day political duties from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, China 's last imperial dynasty.
The U.S. owes 4 trillion dollars just to china
anyone in their right mind can :)