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The person who authorized and commanded the Massacre was US 7th Cavalry commander Colonel (later Brigadier General) James Forsyth. The initial detachment of troops was commanded by Major Samuel Whitside. The massacre occurred when the cavalry attempted to disarm the Lakota Sioux. When fighting broke out, the multi-barrel cannons of the cavalry support group fired into the camp, and some troopers chased and killed escaping Sioux.

Historians have suggested that the soldiers reacted spontaneously to shots fired, killing men, women, and children indiscriminately, and that many of the 31 troopers who died were victims of friendly fire.

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Q: Who authorized the wounded knee massacre?
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