Francis Lowell
The colonists used water power, because during the Industrial Revolution in the U.S., The development of the textile mills and the inventions that brought it about were powered only by water.
flowing water
they were water powered.
Early mills were powered by water wheels, harnessing the energy of flowing water to turn machinery and grind grain or perform other tasks. This energy was used to drive the mechanical components of the mill, such as grindstones or saw blades, to process raw materials into finished products.
The earliest mills were powered with horses or mules in a rotary turnstyle, as seen in the Beverly Cotton Manufactory, however later mills used water power, since that was less interruptable and provided more power for the factories.
19th century factories were often powered by mills that used the running water of a river. This is part of the reason many industrial towns were built on rivers. They were also powered by coal.
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Early powered mills were typically located near sources of water, such as rivers and streams, to harness water power for grinding grain or processing other materials. These mills often appeared in rural areas where agricultural production was concentrated, allowing for efficient processing of crops. As industrialization progressed, powered mills began to be established in urban areas, taking advantage of coal and steam power, which expanded their locations beyond just waterways.
Improved technology (i.e. water-powered mills) and increasing demand.
Water Energy: Water is an energy source that may be used to power mills. In fact, many mills were water-powered in history. Some, but not as many, mills are water powered today. Keeping the example of water-powered mills, the water mill would have to be in a river. If during a drought (per say) the water level of the river dried up or diminished, falling rain would renew it. Of course, water is recycled through the water cycle, so water never diminishes. The form in which the water is in just changes its state of matter.
Water energy, in the form of flowing rivers or streams, was commonly used to power mills in the past. The kinetic energy of moving water was harnessed to turn water wheels or turbines, which then powered machinery inside the mill.
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