Nobody. Robert Greene called him an "upstart crow" (probably referring to Shakespeare's jet-black hair) in 1592. That's probably what you are thinking of.
why was William shakespeare called an upstart crow? What is an upstart crow?
Not a lot of people wanted to insult Shakespeare, but one, Robert Greene, called him an "upstart crow."
Pretending to be well-educated when he was not. Greene called him an "upstart crow".
He called him an upstart crow and a Johannes Factotum.
Nobody called Shakespeare an "upset crow". Robert Greene, in a pamphlet called "Greene's Groatsworth of Wit" called him an "upstart crow". Why? Because Greene was a university man and he looked down at Shakespeare, who only had a grammar school education, as uneducated. He was therefore an upstart to pretend that he could write as well as people who had been to university. Of course Greene was full of it. Shakespeare was a much better writer than Greene himself. I'm not sure why he called him a crow. Maybe it was because Shakespeare had black hair, as the Chandos portrait shows.
Greene called Shakespeare "an upstart crow". Piqued, by Shakespeare's brilliant series of plays, (now called Henry V1), and outraged that he was not a university man, Greene wrote a most disparaging account of Shakespeare, mostly for the attention of his university friends, Thomas Nashe, George Peele and Christopher Marlowe. Printed by Henry Chettle, (who later backpedalled furiously and complimented Shakespeare), the criticism swept through London, a forerunner of the modern day adage, "There is no such thing as bad publicity", making Shakespeare's name.
Shakespeare was first mentioned as a London playwright in 1592, in a pamphlet by Robert Greene where he referred to Shakespeare as an "upstart crow."
Shakespeare had only a grammar school education yet was competing with writers who had graduated from university. That made him an upstart. The implication of "crow" is not clear. Maybe it's a reference to Shakespeare's hair colour. (The Chandos portrait shows that he had jet-black hair)
He was called "AN upstart crow" by one person, Robert Greene, in a 1592 pamphlet called "Greene's Groatsworth of Wit bought with a million of Repentance". Greene was a bitter, dejected and dying man when he wrote this pamphlet. He himself was a playwright; his most famous play being Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay, as well as being a poet. Greene and his contemporaries (such as Marlowe, Nashe, and Peele) differed from Shakespeare in that 1) they were not actors and 2) they were university educated. Greene makes fun of Shakespeare on both counts and calls him an upstart for trying to write without a university degree. He probably calls him a "crow" because his hair was black.
"There is an upstart crow beautified with our feathers that, with his 'tiger's heart wrapped in a player's hide,' supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you; being an absolute Johannes Factotum, in his conceit the only shake-scene in a country." Robert Greene Groatsworth of Wit (1592)
Some of them didn't anyway. Robert Greene, in his pamphlet A Groatsworth of Wit, called Shakespeare an "upstart crow" because he didn't have a university education, although he conceded that he could "bombast out a blank verse with the best of you."
he was referred to as an upstart crow best play right in England during his life time He was referred to as an "upstart crow" early in his career. He was considered the best playwright in England during his lifetime.