Modern atomic theory is generally credited to John Dalton, who first proposed the 5 laws of atomic theory:
1. Elements are composed of atoms
2. All atoms of an element are identical and have the same mass
3. Atoms of different elements have different weights
4. Elements combine to form compounds in fixed ratios
5. Atoms cannot be created, divided, or destroyed (conservation of mass)- chemical reactions only rearrange them
Through approximately the last two centuries since Dalton published his atomic theory, many scientists, such as Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr, de Broglie, and others, have expanded upon and developed the model of the atom into the one we use today. For example, Rutherford created a planetary model (which was later revised), while de Broglie proposed that subatomic particles behave like waves. These scientists each discovered something new that improved the model, but no one scientist is credited with completely inventing a perfect atomic model.
Democritus, a greek philosopher, was the first human to ever create an atomic model.
The first attempt to construct a physical model of an atom was made by William Thomson.
Rutherford, during his Gold Foil Experiment.
Theres the Bohr model, which is most common, and the Lewis Dot diagram is another.
depends on the time period. bohr came up with the one used in schools in the early 1900s
Was it Alexander Oparin isn't?
He concluded that microorganisms came from nonliving things.
The theory of evolution tells us that all life came from single cell organisms that over time evolved into the multi-cellular life forms that we see today. For this theory to work a long amount of time is necessary and mutations that are beneficial to an organism. Evolution also can't tell us where the material for the first multi-cellular organisms came from. Evolutionists talk about the 'big bang' but again can't explain where the material that went bang came from.
People in redis time thought living things came from mud or decaying meat
someone who isn't stupid
Excepting philosophical atomism John Dalton is the first to elaborate an atomic theory.
John Dalton
You did not specify but seeing as my course is currently specifying in this field I have at least minimalist credentials in laments... Older models had electrons following an orbit which is frankly not true, modern day electron cloud models show that they are roughly here whereas for instance, the Bohr model shows them following a strict orbit
democritus was greek philosophers.
He invented atomic power He came up with the theory of Relativity. He came up with the theory of Gravity. He had all these equations like E=mc2
he came up with the theory of atomic numbers
Hydrogen as the atomic number 1 and promethium has the atomic number 61.
I don't know of atomic theory, but he came up with the idea that light energy acted like packetts of energy that he called photons. Thru some theoretical calculations he came up with Plank's constant that deals with the energy of different wavelengths of light.
atoms combine in whole numbers.
In the following order: Heliocentric theory of the solar system (Aristarchus of Samos, 270 BCE) Natural Selection (Darwinian evolution, 1858) Theory of the hydrogen atom (as a small negatively charged particle inside a larger positively charged particle, 1904, the plum pudding model) Theory of relativity (special relativity, 1905) Theory of relativity (general relativity's initial paper on the acceleration of objects within the framework of special relativity, 1907) Theory of the hydrogen atom (as a small particle orbiting the atomic nucleus, 1909, the Rutherford or Planetary model) Theory of the hydrogen atom (as an "electron cloud" surrounding the atomic nucleus, 1913, the quantum mechanical or Bohr model) Theory of relativity (general relativity and its ability to warp space-time, 1915) So heliocentrism was, by about two millenia, the first. Relativity and the model of the hydrogen atom are intricately intertwined, so which came first depends on what you mean specifically.
Two scientists came up with The Cell Theory. It was in 1839, Matthias Schleidan and Theodor Schwann, two German Biologists came up with this theory.
The pre-modern idea of atomic theory was proposed by Greek thinkers like Democritus, Leucippus, and the Epicureans, which would have been at about 500 to 300 BC.