Roman Catholic Answer: That depends on the sacrament:
Baptism: normally a priest or deacon, but in an emergency may be anyone, even a non-baptised person may baptise if he intends to do what the Church does.
Confirmation: normally a Bishop, but may be a priest under certain circumstances.
Eucharist: must be a priest or a Bishop, although a Deacon, acolyte, or extraordinary minister may assist with distributing Holy Communion.
Penance (Confession): must be a priest or Bishop
Holy Orders: must be a Bishop
Matrimony: The two people getting married: must be a man and a woman
Anointing of the Sick: must be a priest or a Bishop; personally, I do not know if a deacon can do this.
There are seven sacraments. Each are different.
Baptism: A priest or higher order, deacon, or a lay person in extreme emergencies.
Confession (Reconciliation): A priest or higher order.
Communion: A priest or higher order.
Confirmation: For adolescents, it is usually the bishop or higher order. However, adults entering the Church on Easter Vigil are Baptized and Confirmed in the same evening. Because the bishop can't be at every such mass in the diocese, permission is given to priests to do this in this case.
Marriage: This can only be administered by two lay people to one another. A deacon, priest or higher order must witness it though.
Holy Orders: It greatly depends. A Bishop is usually the administering member of the Church, but it very much depends upon each Diocese and country.
Annointment (Last Rites): A priest or higher order as a confession is normally involved.
The pope is a priest and bishop and. as such, can administer all 7 sacraments.
Yes.
Catholic & Orthodox follow the 7 Sacraments (though in Catholicism a person may only take at the most, 6 Sacraments). Protestants do not have all 7 Sacraments.
Holy Orders is the sacrament through which a man is ordained as a deacon, priest, or bishop by the laying on of hands and prayer. This sacrament conveys a special grace and power to serve the Church and administer the other sacraments. It is one of the seven sacraments recognized by the Roman Catholic Church.
7
Both sacraments require a Priest to administer them. You receive Penance before Holy Communion. The primary requirement is your Baptism.
Priests administer the sacraments of Baptism, Reconciliation (confession), the Holy Eucharist, and Anointing of the Sick. They officiate at Matrimony (although it is the couple themselves who actually administer the sacrament to each other). Holy Orders is reserved to bishops only, who are the normal ministers of Confirmation as well. However, priests can serve as the ministers of Confirmation with permission of the bishop.
Roman Catholic AnswerA bishop may administer all of the sacraments and is the ordinary minister for all of them. A priest is incapable of ordaining and may only confirm with the permission of his bishop. A deacon may baptise, and witness marriage.
Roman Catholicism recognizes 7 sacraments.
The Orthodox Church also celebrates the seven sacraments. Some Protestant denominations celebrate some of the sacraments but not all seven.
Yes, because married deacons, priests and bishops are mentioned in the Bible. (1Timothy 3:1-13).
The clergy could administer the sacraments, so everyone who hoped to gain salvation depended on clergy to help them.