About 20% of the human genome is patented in the US, generally by universities. Transcripts and recordings of an excellent discussion of this are available at the link below.
There are tens of thousands of patents on the airplane and all parts of it.
A protein coat and RNA genome I would think
1) Epignetic marks 2) Protein-coding genes 3) Small RNAs
It would depend upon what country you're talking about. In the USA, for example, the copyrights in that period were administered under the laws of the British Crown, for the British Colonies, and by the French, Spanish, Russians or the King of Hawaii in other respective parts of what became the USA.
Extra copies of parts of chromosomes or specific bases can be produced through processes such as gene duplication, which occurs during DNA replication. Errors during replication or recombination can lead to duplications, where segments of DNA are copied and inserted back into the genome. Additionally, transposable elements or retrotransposons can also contribute to duplications by moving within the genome and creating multiple copies of sequences. These duplications can play a role in evolution and genetic diversity.
The human genome is a collection of long strands of molecule called DNA. DNA is a long polymer, where different individual monomers (single units) are called base-pairs. Certains segments of these strands (a few hundred to a few thousand base pairs) are called "genes". A molecule called RNA polymerase localizes to the front of the gene, moves along the base pairs, "reads" the specific base-pair sequence, and creates a copy of the particular base pairs it reads (this process is called transcription). The copy the RNA polymerase is an example of one "part". The part is usually modified to become something biologically useful (for example, it might go through another process called "translation" to become a protein). The "Genome" refers to all of the genetic material (so all of the DNA, so all of the genes) in an organism. Any genome (including the human genome) is a parts list because all biologically meaningful "parts" to the organism are encoded by a specific sequence of base pairs. So.... the human genome is really a list of the specific instructions to make all of the parts. James Watson, who along with Francis Crick was credited with the discovery of the DNA double helix and proposal of the "fundamental dogma of molecular biology", said "DNA makes RNA, RNA makes proteins, and proteins make us."
i went on Youtube searched Coraline full movie but it will not show the whole movie only parts, though most parts have been taken off because of copyrights
Having multiple molecular clocks in a genome allows for different parts of the genome to evolve at different rates, reflecting the varying selection pressures acting on them. This flexibility helps capture the complex evolutionary history of different genetic elements within an organism. By having multiple clocks, the genome can better adapt to changes in the environment and optimize genetic diversity.
The organism's genome is primarily contained within the cell nucleus in eukaryotic cells, where the DNA is organized into chromosomes. In prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, the genome is located in the nucleoid region, consisting of a single circular DNA molecule. Additionally, mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells contain their own small circular DNA, which is involved in energy production and photosynthesis, respectively.
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. 22 pairs are homologous (basically same shape) and the last pair is known as the X and Y sex-determining chromosomes. You were correct that 23 come from mom and the other 23 from dad. With regard to the question about genes, scientists finished sequencing the human genome in 2003. They found that the genome contained only 20,000-25,000 genes. You can read more about it if you search for human genome project on the net.
No one has a patent on the "paintball gun" several companies have patents on their valves and other parts, but no one company can paten "paintball guns"
Chester L. Cook has written: 'Inventor's guide in a series of four parts' -- subject(s): Inventions, Patents