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Generally, that would be a district court judge. That would be a probable cause hearing. If there is a need to appeal, it can be moved to superior court, and you can have a jury trial. However, if you go to superior court with a minor offense, and you are found guilty there too, you will likely do some time.

When it comes to small claims court (evictions and money owed), it is usually a magistrate who presides as the "judge." Another facet is that while the judges on television courtrooms are real judges, and one even a former state supreme court justice, it really isn't court in the usual sense, but binding arbitration.

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