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Persia was invading mainland Greece. A small force from several Greek cities blocked the pass to force a sea battle in the strait of Artemesion beside the pass.

The sea battle was lost by the Greeks fleet which withdrew to Salamis for another try. As the sea battle was lost, there was no further need to hold the pass and the blocking force was withdrawn, the Spartan contingent remaining to cover their withdrawal and sacrificed itself.

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12y ago

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