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Depends there are two national guard units the Army National Guard under overall authority of the U.S. Army and the Air National Guard under overall supervision of the U.S. Air Force
Each state
Yes. Each state has National Guard units.
The system of government which guarantees that each state has representation at the national level is a republic. America has a republic government.
each state
The Governor of each state has the sole ability to mobilize that state's National Guard forces for emergencies.
A republic system of government guarantees each state representation at the national level. In a republic the government is ruled by elected leaders.
There is literally no way to know this. Each state has its own division of the National Guard, and each state established their NG at different times. Sorry, your question is too nonspecific.
Each state has their own National Guard headquarters. The office of the National Guard Bureau is located in Arlington, Virginia.
Each unit will be assigned to an armoury, and units out of that armoury will typically be from the immediate area. Each state has a National Guard (as does Puerto Rico).
party members from each state
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