The president's nominees for the United States Supreme Court are considered by the Senate under Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution. It provides that presidential nominations be made with the "advice and consent" of the Senate.
Senate
All presidents do that . . . they just have to wait until a current Justice quits or dies.
Cabinet members, the white house chief of staff, supreme court justices
The Legislative Branch of the United States government is the one that can confirm Presidential appointments. The Senate can sometimes hold a hearing to debate the issue and ask questions of the appointees before making a decision.
No vacancies in the Supreme Court occurred while on his watch. However, Jimmy Carter did manage to appoint an astounding number of judges to the lower courts (i.e. Court of Appeals and District Court). I believe there were 256 justices in all to receive a nod from the former Georgia Governor. Ginsberg and Breyer, who were both lower court appointees of Carter's, later received appointments to the high court.
The requirements for the supreme court is to ensure they are following the constitution in all rulings.
the supreme court is the final judge in all cases involving laws of Congress, and the highest law of all - the Constitution
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of many legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, instance court, judgment court, apex court, and highest court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are not subject to further review by any other court.
ALL lower courts, both state and federal, can be reviewed by the Supreme Court. Every court in the nation is subordinate to the US Supreme Court.
The Legislateive branch must aprove all of Supreme Court appointments
The Judicial branch consists of all of the courts, the supreme court included.
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