Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Qutub - ud - din -aibak started construction in 1193 but it was not completed by him.He complete the only base storey of it.But His successor and Iltutmush created 3 more storeys on the base storey which is created by the first muslim ruler Qutub-ud din -aibak.And in 1368 Firoz Shah Tughlak added last storey of Qutub minar.So this is history that by whom and when Qutub minar is constructed.
Qutub Minar was started in 1192 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and was carried on by his successor, Iltutmish. In 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlaq constructed the fifth and the last story. It is surrounded by several other ancient and medieval structures and ruins, collectively known as the Qutub complex. But it was granted the world heritage site in 1993. safarispackages.com
The Qutb Minar is a tower in Delhi, India which stands at 72.5 meters (237.8 ft). The lower three storeys of the minaret are made mainly of a buff colored quartzite, a type of red sandstone and the top two stories are constructed using white marble.
Qutub minar was built by Qutbuddn Aibak till the first storey then he died and it was completed by Iltutmish. This is the Muslim version of the history. The real history is different. The township adjoining the Kutub Minar is known as Mehrauli. That is a Sanskrit word Mihira-awali. It signifies the town- ship where the well known astronomer Mihira of Vikramaditya's court lived along with his helpers, mathemati- cians and technicians. They used the so-called Kutub tower as an observation post for astronomical study. Around the tower were pavilions dedicated to the 27 constel- lations of the Hindu Zodiac. Kutubuddin has left us an inscription that he destroyed these pavilions. But he has not said that he raised any tower. The ravaged temple was renamed as Kuwat-ul-Islam mosque. Stones dislodged from the so-called Kutub Minar have Hindu images on one side with Arabic lettering on the other. Those stones have now been removed to the Museum. They clearly show that Muslim invaders used to remove the stone- dressing of Hindu buildings, turn the stones inside out to hide the image facial and inscribe Arabic lettering on the new frontage. Bits of Sanskrit inscriptions can still be deciphered in the premises on numerous pillars and walls. Numerous images still adorn the cornices though disfigured.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, visitors are not allowed to climb inside the Qutub Minar. Access to the interior was restricted for safety and preservation reasons. However, tourists can still explore the surrounding archaeological complex and enjoy the view of the monument from the outside. Always check for the latest updates before planning your visit, as policies may change.
Charles Storey has written: 'The last dying speech, of Charles Storey'
The Qutub Minar in Delhi, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a testament to Indo-Islamic architecture. Commissioned by Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1193 to mark the beginning of Muslim rule in India, it was later completed by his successor Iltutmish. The minaret, standing at 73 meters, is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions from the Quran. Legend has it that the first verse was inscribed to honor the victory over the last Hindu ruler, symbolizing a new era in the region.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq added the last two new stories of it.
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Some of Frank Lloyd Wright's buildings have been constructed following his death so it's hard to identify the last constructed.
The last country to make slave ownership illegal was the United States.
Local objects are destructed in the reverse order of their construction within a given scope. This means that the object constructed last will be destructed first, and the object constructed first will be destructed last in that particular scope.