Robert Hooke
The scientist who invented the very first optical microscopes and first viewed single-celled organisms in pond water was Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch scientist from the 17th century. His groundbreaking observations and discoveries laid the foundation for the field of microbiology.
"In electron microscope the object is viewed in highly vaccum conditions. Living cells would disentegrate in such a condition." This answer is not mine it comes from the "why can't electron microscopes be used to view cell structures" question
Microscopes enabled scientists to magnify tiny structures, making it possible to see cells for the first time. By allowing researchers to observe cells in detail, microscopes played a crucial role in the development of cell theory and our understanding of living organisms.
What was the name of the first microscope?
The first scientist to observe living organisms with a microscope was Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century. He is known as the "Father of Microbiology" for his groundbreaking discoveries using primitive microscopes of his own design.
Scientists using the earliest microscopes observed tiny organisms such as bacteria and protozoa for the first time. They also discovered that cells were the basic unit of living organisms, leading to the development of cell theory.
Hooke and Leuwnhooke
As microscopes they did not but they were the first form of optical magnification, so were to lead to the development of optical telescopes.
Electron microscopes were first used in the early 1930s. The first successful electron microscope was built by Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska in 1931, advancing microscopy by allowing imaging at much higher resolution compared to traditional light microscopes.
They were made in middleburg, netherlands.
The scientist who first studied living cell was A.V. Leeuwenhoek in 1674.
The first microscopes were developed in the late 16th century. However, it wasn't until the mid-17th century that advancements in lens-making and microscopy techniques allowed for greater magnification and clarity in microscopic observations.