Hernan Cortes
Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador known for his role in the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico. His results included defeating the Aztec ruler Montezuma, gaining control over the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, and ultimately establishing Spanish dominance over the region. Cortes played a crucial role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
The Spanish viewed Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, with a mix of awe and disdain. They were impressed by its grandeur, sophisticated urban planning, and impressive architectural feats, including large temples and causeways. However, they also perceived the city as a symbol of barbarism due to the Aztec practice of human sacrifice, which fueled their justification for conquest. Ultimately, their admiration was overshadowed by their desire for wealth and control over the region.
When Hernando Cortes explored what is now Mexico, he made an alliance with the Tlaxcallans. They massacred much of Tenochtitlan and killed Montezuma. The Spanish basically had control of the Aztecs, though installed rulers to "control" the city.
The market in Tenochtitlan was a bustling hub of commerce and wealth, showcasing the Aztec civilization's sophistication and economic power. The Spanish, led by Hernán Cortés, were drawn to this wealth and the potential for riches, which motivated their conquest. The market's organized trade and abundance of goods highlighted the city's importance, prompting the Spanish to view control of Tenochtitlan as essential for expanding their influence and gaining access to valuable resources. This desire for economic gain ultimately fueled their determination to seize the city.
Montezuma II invited the Spanish into Tenochtitlan primarily due to his belief that they were divine beings, possibly the gods returning as prophesied. He was also concerned about the potential threat posed by the Spanish and sought to establish diplomatic relations to avoid conflict. Additionally, Montezuma may have hoped to use the Spanish to strengthen his own position and control over rival factions within the Aztec Empire. Ultimately, his invitation led to the downfall of the Aztec civilization.
After it fell to Cortes, he gained control of it.
After it fell to Cortes, he gained control of it.
They needed dikes to control flooding.
After it fell to Cortes, he gained control of it.
After it fell to Cortes, he gained control of it.
After it fell to Cortes, he gained control of it.
Admiral George Dewey's Asiatic Fleet entered Manila Bay and destroyed the Spanish Fleet which isolated it from outside support.