Copernicus produced the first full model of the planets with the Sun at the centre. It resembled the old geocentric Ptolemaic system with orbits based on circle and epicycles, but Copernicus's model was simpler in the fact that the epicycles for the inner planets were much reduced in size. His model was published in 1543.
Tycho Brahe produced a geocentric model that had Mercury and Venus orbiting the Sun, in the late 1500s.
Johannes Kepler worked on a new model based on Tycho's observations, and he hit on the idea that the planets' orbits are elliptical with the Sun at (or near) the centre. His work was published in 1609.
All these models were purely phenomenological, they only attempted to describe the observed motion of the planets as accurately as possible. But in the late 1600s Isaac newton made theoretical discoveries that led him to explain the planets' elliptical orbits in terms of the laws of motion and the law of gravity.
Newon's theory was published in 1687. Since then the Kepler model with Newton's theoretical backup has become the accepted model.
The theory that the earth revolves around the sun is heliocentrism.
I wouldn't call it a therapeutic, but the Copernican theory states that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
The geocentric theory says the Earth is the center of the universe, everything revolves around it. The heliocentric theory says the Earth revolves around the Sun, the Sun revolves around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy, and the Milky Way is floating away from the sight of the Big Bang.
The heliocentric theory was originated by Copernicus.
Nicolaus Copernicus.Source:Wikipedia
The theory that the Sun revolved around the Earth (i.e. that the Earth is the center) is called Geocentricity. The theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun (i.e. that the Sun is the center) is called Heliocentricity.
Nicolaus Copernicus
The heliocentric theory originates with Copernicus.
As far as we know, it was copernicus who first postulated this.
Copernicus thought that is was heliocentric theory ( that the earth revolves around the sun) and Brahe thought that it was geocentric ( that everything revolves aroung the earth )
No, the heliocentric theory states that the Earth revolves around the Sun once each year.
The Geocentric Theory was developed by Greek astronomers. The theory was that celestial bodies moved around Earth in circular paths.